Introduction to the Case
This is a story that touches on two or three topics we frequently discuss on this channel, online scams, cryptocurrency frauds, and other related schemes. The first point is: when this happens, what steps can you take to recover your money? How do you get it back? The second is: how do scams like these happen to people who are considered sophisticated? If you’ve been targeted, you might ask yourself, “Am I foolish for falling for this?” The answer is no, your intelligence isn’t the problem. Victim psychology is a fascinating aspect of this entire issue.

Third-Party Responsibility
We’ll get into that shortly, but the third critical point is the role of third parties who may hold some responsibility, even if they’re not the ones you’d suspect. In this particular situation, which made the news this week, a former city commissioner from Hollywood, Florida, lost $2 million to an online scam. We’ll break down how the scam played out, and you might notice it feels very similar to scenarios you’ve seen or heard about.

How the Scam Progressed
It started with small amounts, a few thousand dollars, then $10,000, and eventually ballooned to $2 million. The victim, being an elected official, had experience managing government budgets and operations, so they weren’t financially inexperienced. The scammers used calculated strategies, often informed by professionals like psychologists and psychiatrists, to craft their communication style and message flow. This is how they slowly gain your trust and persuade you to send funds. We’ve seen attorneys, accountants, government agencies, doctors, and lawyers all fall victim, proving it’s not about your smarts, but about how well these criminals execute their psychological tactics.

The Weak Link Financial Gatekeepers
This case also highlights something we often talk about here, third-party liability. One reason scammers succeed is that the “money gatekeepers,” like banks and other financial institutions, often lack strong enough controls to stop suspicious activity. You’ve probably received fraud alerts from your bank before, maybe for a $300 purchase at Walmart or other small transactions. If they can flag those, why can’t they stop a $2 million crypto transfer?

Lawsuit Against Multiple Banks
Now, back to the story, in this case, the attorney representing the victim filed a lawsuit against four banks: Bank of America, Regions Bank, UBS, and Fiser Investments. The claim is that the victim was harmed because of the negligence of these institutions, which had a duty to protect their clients from fraudsters. The suit was filed on May 7th in Broward Court. While the victim took some risks, the banks had already shown they monitor certain activities. So why didn’t they act here? Bank of America, for example, had indicators suggesting the customer was actively being targeted, yet they failed to escalate the matter for further investigation.

The Suspicious Transfers
At one point, $1.9 million from investments and $200,000 from savings were moved to Bitcoin. If your bank flags a $300 store purchase, wouldn’t transferring millions into cryptocurrency be even more suspicious? Even when the branch manager asked why the accounts were being opened and was told the purpose was liquidating assets to buy Bitcoin, no action was taken. Instead, they processed the transactions and, in effect, encouraged the victim.

A Month-Long Drain of Funds
What’s worse is that this wasn’t a quick, under-the-radar theft. Over a month, $2 million flowed to various Bitcoin wallets, completely draining the victim’s retirement accounts. This is exactly where third-party liability becomes relevant. A thorough investigation should not only track down the scammers and the movement of the money but also pinpoint other parties that may bear responsibility.